水电改造别打马虎眼！老师傅告诉你：这样装才叫合格的水电施工
如果说硬装是整个装修的保障，那水电改造就是硬装的保障，他不仅关系着入住后的使用感受，也直接关乎着家人的日常安全。水电改造需要设计师和业主进行多次沟通，确认好需求才能定下方案。施工时要找专业的施工团队，确保质量合格。那么业主如何才能看出水电改造工艺是否过关呢？今天，我就给来给大家讲讲水电施工的流程，并且以自家装修为例，讲讲水电验收时的几点注意事项。
一、 打洞与开槽：
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打洞
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a313df4c6d5443c882960859b1d4dd35~tplv-tt-large.image?_iz=30575&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1707286730&x-signature=5psze6RN9M9Y%2BuBAgW0fpOAVybk%3D
开槽
首先，根据定好的设计方案打洞和开槽，需要用墨盒弹线来确定位置。
排管（6〞PVC）开槽须用切割机开槽，最好是横平竖直，开槽的深度要保证管壁离墙面8~10mm以上
二、电路：
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线路布置横平竖直
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线盒与线盒、线盒与线管必须用杯疏连接
1、线路布局要严格按照图纸来，遵循横平竖直。
2、施工前同一墙面线盒位置必须弹线，同个房间的开关插座高度要保持一致，误差不能大于5mm，但多个线盒间距、高度必须一致。
3、地面使用骑马卡固定，顶面使用塑料管卡固定。
4、强弱电的导电线不能在吊顶平层内裸露在外。
5、电源线与弱电线不能穿在同一根管内，（包括穿越开关、插座暗盒），强弱电盒之间保持≥100㎜的距离。
6、线盒与线盒、线盒与线管必须用杯疏连接。
三、清理与保护
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清理现场
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ba41da34dc0c4398824a6e88567b1e58~tplv-tt-large.image?_iz=30575&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1707286730&x-signature=uRlRql1km7LE3U%2Fb%2BVcxNfLS91E%3D
材料摆放
1、对要使用的材料进行保护，以免暴晒对材料造成损伤。
2、施工工具摆放在另外一处。
3、瓷砖等建材要专门找个大点的区域摆放。
4、进行现场的清理工作，保证施工场地的整洁度。
四：水路
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冷水管在右（下），热水管在左（上）
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8bee6b0780dc4157b70b7fd6f79486da~tplv-tt-large.image?_iz=30575&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1707286730&x-signature=8ZMZS6%2Fc4s6WdHraQfGfSPfvohQ%3D
1、左热右冷的布管原则；
2、横平竖直布置，穿墙是单独走一孔；
3、两根水管的距离要保持在30mm；
4、水管短头左热右冷；
5、与电线管的平行距离≥100mm；
6、与电线管的交叉距离≥50mm；
7、与燃气管的平行距离≥50mm；
8、与燃气管的交叉距离≥10mm；
9、管卡固定≤800mm应牢固；
10、完工后记得进行水压测试
接下来，就以我家水电装修为例，看看水电验收时要检查哪些地方，到底怎么做才是合格的施工。
1、我家没这么做，其实多点材料钱，但是以后会省很多麻烦事，现在后悔！
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/929365b22a894b929e772c770f380a03~tplv-tt-large.image?_iz=30575&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1707286730&x-signature=H8lMCH4QP9agU750gdzvIN2knGs%3D
2、当初我家的这些接头没用水泥给它先遮盖住，结果没用多久就开始脱落了。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/be09e9230d8341d2aa348d71c97c8927~tplv-tt-large.image?_iz=30575&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1707286730&x-signature=fz6NQl10tj9mE0qI2dp3wZvm6qg%3D
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3、我家装修时在1.2m以下的墙面全贴上了瓷砖，要不然这些槽暴露出来很难看。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/24853cca6751418599ce63e6a81f9010~tplv-tt-large.image?_iz=30575&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1707286730&x-signature=3Lpa5GH5PwbnlM0%2BKsx4fZ3w8p8%3D
4、很多业主水电改造时会遇到要在承重墙或者房梁上开槽的情况，到底能不能开呢？我觉得能避免就避免，实在不行就缩小范围，顺便找个手艺过关的师傅吧。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/79fca85188f94273a8a72e22572cc662~tplv-tt-large.image?_iz=30575&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1707286730&x-signature=wxLWsQut3LbOG2rcGLA%2B1FBvZ5Q%3D
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5、水电装修，材料质量也是很重要的。我家装得伟星的线管，说实话表现不错，后期买个很重的柜子，都没被压破！
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